
This is a tremendous article on Pricing Strategy for Creatives (written by the Chief Innovation Officer of an accountancy firm) that is spot-on for everyone struggling with pricing their services (including lawyers). Please read it.
Here are some excerpts on becoming strategic about pricing:
1. Price by the service, not by the hour. Though very normal for the creative professions, one of the most non-strategic things you can do is to charge by the hour. Why do you charge by the hour? You may have read about charging by the hour in a book, seen your previous firm do it, or heard a friend say that’s how you were supposed to do it.
2. Slow down your sales process. Slow down how, when, and who you take on as clients. You need time to determine a client’s needs before you price their projects. You must know what outcomes they desire. Diving into a project with a minimalist contract that speaks to your hourly rate will not let you know when your client is truly ecstatic about your work. And the only reason to serve clients is to bring great value to them and make them extremely happy!
3. Inject value into your client’s experience with your service. You simply have to charge more. That is a totally strategic move, and one you can’t do unless you have the guts to do it. But you can’t charge more for crap. It’s a little known secret that you can charge not only for your creative work, but for the client experience around the work you deliver. In essence, you can price things that have nothing to do with design, but have everything to do with the experience your client encountered throughout the process of engaging with you on their project.
There’s more in the article about establishing a better client intake process and charging what you’re worth. My favorite part, though, the author’s discussion on how to have the “value vs. price” conversation with your potential client:
For example, you can ask a client “what is the greatest outcome you can imagine from my work with your company?” Maybe they’ll say “I want your work to be so effective that we sell 15 to 20 percent more products compared to this same time last year.” Now you can attach your price to their outcomes. So you might say, “My base price is $50,000, but if you sell between 15 and 20 percent more products than this time last year, then I will receive a bonus payment of 5 percent on your additional sales.” This links what you get paid directly to outcomes. And the clients won’t mind paying if you helped them sell more stuff. Everybody’s happy!
Jonathan Wold writes in Smashing Magazine about his design firm’s experience when they stopped responding to Requests for Proposals (RFPs) and started writing (and charging for) “Project Evaluations” instead.
His firm defines “project evaluation” as:
a detailed plan for the work that is to be done on a project, and explains how we do it. We eliminate the guess work, and detail the project out at such a level that the document becomes a living part of the development process, being referred back to and acting as the guide towards the project’s successful completion.
And here’s their experience:
A few years back, we decided to try something new. A potential client approached us and rather than preparing another project proposal, we offered the client what we now call a “Project Evaluation.” We charged them a fixed price for which we promised to evaluate the project, in all of our areas of expertise, and give them our recommendations.
They agreed, paid the price, and we set out to deliver. We put a lot of effort into that evaluation. We were in new territory and we wanted to make sure that we delivered it well. So we finished the report and sent it to them. The client liked it, agreed with our recommendations, and started a contract with us to do the work.
That project became a game changer for us, starting an on-going relationship that opened doors into a new market. It was the process of the evaluation itself that brought the new market potential to our attention, and gave us the opportunity to develop this business model. It was a definite win, and one that a project proposal couldn’t have delivered.
The real benefit to his firm (and the client)? The freedom to dream:
Occasionally, we spend more time on an evaluation than we had initially expected. But knowing how our time is valued has given us the freedom to explore options and make recommendations that we might not have made otherwise. In our experience, the extra time and energy that the context of a paid evaluation provides for a project has consistently brought added value to the project, and contributed to its ultimate success.
I can think of quite a few lawyers who’d benefit from this same approach. How about you? How would a paid-for evaluation improve your shot at landing a great client (while delivering them significant value in the process)?
NSFW* to be sure, but I found a site that — if you’re not afraid of reading an F-Bomb (or twenty) — has some pretty great advice for designers. Much of it is applicable to lawyers, too.
* No nudity. No inappropriate images. Just one profane word, over and over.
Here’s a fascinating article in Forbes about Apple and its reliance upon Fred Reichheld’s Net Promoter Score (NPS). The NPS is a ratio of people who promote your product (promoters) against those who don’t (detractors). It is calculated based upon their answer to a single question:
How likely is it that you will recommend this product or service to a friend or colleague?
There’s lots of good stuff in the article, but the thing that stood out to me was not that Apple used the NPS to measure customer satisfaction (after all, lots of companies do), but rather what action Apple took when it got a poor score:
At Apple, store managers call every detractor within 24 hours. Initially, they found there were some detractors they couldn’t reach. Subsequent studies showed that detractors that they did reach purchased substantially more Apple products and services than the others. Further studies showed that every hour spent calling detractors was generating more than $1,000 in revenue or additional sales of $25 million in the first year, which was a good return on the investment. (p.156)
In traditional management, where customers are secondary, the expense of following up with customers would seem like the first kind of expense to cut in a crunch. With these numbers in hand, Apple’s managers realize that this is one of the last things that should be cut.
Most lawyers I know chalk up unhappy customers as a cost of doing business. It isn’t that the lawyers don’t care, they just realize that often clients are facing a multitude of unpleasant circumstances when they seek out an attorney (divorce, DUI, injury, death in the family, etc.) and will direct some of that displeasure to their lawyer as well.
What I wonder is whether or not a lawyer who begins measuring their firm’s Net Promoter Score will see similar results as Apple has by following up with the detractors as quickly as Apple has. If you’re doing this already, let me know. I’d love to learn more about your experience.
The submissions for LexThink.1 are up and voting has begun. This year’s theme is Serving the 21st Century Client.
You can check them all out and vote here. Here are the speakers who’ve submitted a talk, along with their proposed title:
Check them all out and vote for your favorites. The top 12 vote-getters will be asked to present on March 28th on the eve of ABA TECHSHOW.
If you’ll be in Chicago, you can grab a free ticket to the event here.
Some tremendous tips from advertising pioneer David Ogilvy (via Brainpickings):
The better you write, the higher you go in Ogilvy & Mather. People who think well, write well.
Woolly minded people write woolly memos, woolly letters and woolly speeches.
Good writing is not a natural gift. You have to learn to write well. Here are 10 hints:
- Read the Roman-Raphaelson book on writing. Read it three times.
- Write the way you talk. Naturally.
- Use short words, short sentences and short paragraphs.
- Never use jargon words like reconceptualize, demassification,attitudinally, judgmentally. They are hallmarks of a pretentious ass.
- Never write more than two pages on any subject.
- Check your quotations.
- Never send a letter or a memo on the day you write it. Read it aloud the next morning — and then edit it.
- If it is something important, get a colleague to improve it.
- Before you send your letter or your memo, make sure it is crystal clear what you want the recipient to do.
- If you want ACTION, don’t write. Go and tell the guy what you want.
David
Emphasis added.
Together with many of my friends in the Continuing Legal Education industry, I’ve started another Tumblr site called Legal Learning Links. We’ll be sharing some interesting stuff we’ve found about learning theory and educating lawyers. Stop by and check it out.
It is hard to describe how much I love this presentation from John Bohannon, who has a Ph.D in Molecular Biology.
He uses dancers (instead of PowerPoint) to not only share an interesting scientific concept, but also to demonstrate how dance can support business and scientific thinking.
In this TEDxBrussels talk from November 2011, he asserts that “bad PowerPoint presentations are a serious threat to the global economy,” draining it of $250 million per day.
Watch it and be fascinated.
My long-time blogging friend Evan Schaffer has compiled all of his best writing (and it is really great stuff) into one post. Enjoy!
There are some good tips in this article on taking charge of clients who want free work, but the best one is focused on collections:
There are many ways people try to recover money owed to them for services and products delivered. Don’t get yourself too involved in these tricks. Keep everything you do professional and don’t waste time chasing money. You are far better off making it. Leave the chasing to the experts, even if it costs you something in the process. Eventually you will be able to add this cost to the prices you charge.
Brilliant advice too many lawyers are guilty of not taking.
As a professional service provider, you’re concerned about the quality of the work you do for clients. How do you communicate that focus on “quality” to your clients?
Perhaps you could take a lesson from Next Day Flyers, an internet-based printing business. Next Day Flyers puts every order through “33 Quality Checkpoints.”
Because 33 checkpoints could be a bit overwhelming to comprehend, they describe it in an easy-to-understand diagram:
Could you come up with a similar Quality Assurance process? If you already have quality-focused procedures in place, do you communicate them to your clients? If not, perhaps you should!